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“双碳目标”法治建设之司法保障:以福建生态环境司法实践为例

2023-12-29 09:51

来源: 德恒律师事务所 作者: 刘雪琪 律师

双碳目标管理标准的司法审判的本土化发展仍需接轨国际


The localized development of the judicial trial of the Double Carbon target management needs to be in line with international standards.

双碳是在国际层面上各国联合起来共同制定的协议及原则,最具代表性的是《巴黎协定》和《联合国气候变化框架公约》。中国是“双碳”国际化标准的积极推动者,但碳排放核算、碳足迹等国内标准与国际标准还没有完全接轨。在跨国企业“生产有责、消费无责”的现象中,司法审判应当接轨国际实践,否则不利于中国企业走出去。进出口企业需开展国际或国内核算报告,增加企业成本,影响我国企业减排成效的国际认可。在国际标准方面,国内国际标准同步制定的经验欠缺。

Double Carbon is an agreement and principle jointly developed by countries at the international level, with the most representational ones being the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). China is an active promoter of the internationalization of “Double Carbon” standards, but domestic standards such as carbon accounting and carbon foot printing are not yet fully in line with international standards. In the phenomenon of multinational enterprises being “responsible for production but not responsible for consumption”, the judicial trial should be in line with international practice, otherwise it will not be conducive to Chinese enterprises going abroad. Import and export enterprises need to carry out international or domestic accounting reports and increase enterprise costs, which then will affect the international recognition of the effectiveness of China's enterprises to reduce emissions. In terms of international standards, there is a lack of experience in the synchronized development of domestic international standards.

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