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“双碳目标”法治建设之司法保障:以福建生态环境司法实践为例

2023-12-29 09:51

来源: 德恒律师事务所 作者: 刘雪琪 律师

以林业碳汇购买替代修复生态之率先司法实践


Pioneering Judicial Practice of Purchasing Forestry Carbon Sinks in lieu of Ecological Restoration

福建各地法院均率先实施双碳目标的司法审判功能,积极落实司法审判的保障功能。以“生态司法+碳汇”作为切入点,通过引导被告人自愿购买碳汇的方式,实现能动司法并实现了双碳目标。

Courts in Fujian have taken the lead in implementing the judicial function of the Double Carbon goal and have actively implemented the safeguard function of the judicial trial. By using “Ecological justice plus carbon sinks” as an entry point, and by guiding the defendant to voluntarily purchase carbon sinks, the court realizes dynamic justice and achieves the Double Carbon goals.

福建南平顺昌完成全国首个“碳汇”生态庭审,滥伐林木案中法院判决被告人认购森林碳汇量,通过认购碳汇量替代性修复生态环境。被告人主动花费4万元,认购400吨林业碳汇,作为生态破坏的替代性修复,法院予以从轻处罚。再者,龙岩市新罗区法院审理的盗伐林木刑事案,系首例适用《指引》并引用CEA(全国碳市场碳排放配额)挂牌交易价确定碳汇修复补偿金的案件。

Shunchang, Nanping, Fujian Province, has completed the country’s first “carbon sink” ecological trial. In the case of deforestation, the court ruled that the defendant should subscribe to forest carbon sinks, and that the ecological environment should be restored through the subscription of carbon sinks alternative restoration of the ecological environment. The defendant took the initiative to spend 40,000 yuan and subscribed to 400 tons of forestry carbon sinks as an alternative repair of ecological damage, which was regarded by the court as a less severe punishment. Furthermore, the criminal case of logging in Xinluo District Court of Longyan City was the first case to apply the Guidelines and invoke the CEA (Carbon Emission Allowance of National Carbon Market) listing and trading price to determine the compensation for the restoration of carbon sinks.

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